疲惫的老马 发表于 2025-3-25 05:38:39
Surgical Technique and Indications for Radical Dissection: Axilla,ndicated for patients with histo- and/or cytologically proven lymph node metastases and has also an important role in patients’ staging. Lymph node involvement is diagnosed in different ways, most frequently after sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) but a proportion of patients may present clinical ev敏捷 发表于 2025-3-25 09:32:01
Surgical Technique and Indications of Radical Dissection: Groin,emities or lower part of the trunk. The reasons for recommending a complete lymph node dissection (CLND) are the probability of removing residual non-sentinel lymph nodes (NSLN), the prognostic value of NSLN, the better regional control after CLND, the lower morbidity of CLND vs. therapeutic lymph nInstantaneous 发表于 2025-3-25 15:33:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2413/241238/241238_23.pngEpidural-Space 发表于 2025-3-25 16:05:41
Management and Prevention of Lymphatic Complications of Radical Dissections,mphocele, hematomas and lymphedema. Secondary lymphedema of the limbs is a debilitating and progressive condition that commonly occurs following melanoma treatment. The technique known as lymphatic microsurgical preventive healing approach (LYMPHA) is able to prevent secondary lymphedema following l流浪者 发表于 2025-3-25 22:33:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2413/241238/241238_25.png消耗 发表于 2025-3-26 01:23:29
Role of Surgery for Metastatic Melanoma, increase in surgical indications also for patients with metastatic melanoma. The surgical indications in this disease setting can be summarized as: collection of biological material; treatment of oligometastatic disease; treatment beyond progression; palliation surgery. In selected cases, surgicalArrhythmia 发表于 2025-3-26 05:31:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2413/241238/241238_27.pngintegrated 发表于 2025-3-26 10:37:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2413/241238/241238_28.pngOUTRE 发表于 2025-3-26 14:59:32
The Management of Melanoma Brain Metastases,totoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) and the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)—has achieved extraordinary response and survival rates in patients with melanoma brain metastases (MBM). On the other hand, also local therapies, especially radiotherapy with the development of less toxic advanced灌输 发表于 2025-3-26 17:23:58
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