空中
发表于 2025-3-25 06:17:49
General Walks and Their Characteristics,eled crony capitalism, this practice subverted economic competitiveness as banks that failed to price their loans based on credit risk received poor returns from large segments of their portfolios (., 1999; ., 1998).
记成蚂蚁
发表于 2025-3-25 07:38:17
Metric Theory of Countable Ordinals,under Mughal rule and also when it was a British colony. Even Mahatma Gandhi admitted that he had to compromise his principles and pay commissions, which may be termed grease money, when he practiced as a lawyer in the courts of Bombay and Rajkot in the early 1890s after his return from England (Gandhi, 1940).
身体萌芽
发表于 2025-3-25 14:48:41
Family Oligarchies and Crony Capitalism in India The concentration of political power in one family is rather ironic given that India is the world’s largest functioning democracy of over 1.2 billion people. As oligarchies, by design, restrict the free entry of others into the system, India will need to dismantle them to create a level playing fie
recession
发表于 2025-3-25 16:56:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8529-3 The concentration of political power in one family is rather ironic given that India is the world’s largest functioning democracy of over 1.2 billion people. As oligarchies, by design, restrict the free entry of others into the system, India will need to dismantle them to create a level playing fie
半球
发表于 2025-3-25 22:29:09
Definitions of Cronyism, Corruption, and Crony Capitalismged economic system is dubbed crony capitalist to distinguish it from a system of free markets and limited government. It is the deliberate, systematic use of public policy to rig markets in ways that benefit politically connected actors. Crony capitalism breeds political entrepreneurs and stifles m
PACT
发表于 2025-3-26 03:29:57
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使显得不重要
发表于 2025-3-26 07:09:03
Cronyism: A Cross-Cultural Analysisributor to the crisis was the reportedly widespread practice whereby executives in Asian financial institutions funded questionable business transactions by family and friends (Chiu and Joh, 2004; Pagano, 2002, 2003; Waldron, 2002). One of a host of similar acts of kinship patronage collectively lab
neurologist
发表于 2025-3-26 10:35:45
Indian Economic Philosophy and Crony Capitalismesses and government have unfolded in the last few years (Parakh, 2014; Rai, 2014; Thakurta, 2014), and yet not many Indian scholars, until very recently, have shown any urgency to tackle this topic. In this chapter, we attempt to fill this gap by discussing the economic and political underpinnings
myocardium
发表于 2025-3-26 13:33:14
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enchant
发表于 2025-3-26 18:41:03
Cultural Correlates of Crony Capitalism in Indiaconomic reforms adopted the free market philosophy and aimed to eradicate the License Raj. Although the Indian economy has improved significantly since the reforms, India still remains a difficult place to start and run a business. In a report titled ‘Doing Business’ by the World Bank, India ranked