琐事 发表于 2025-3-25 05:27:55

Herz, Kreislauf und Hämodynamiks Research in June 1987. The title of the address is suggestive: “Images of Systems and the Systems Image” (1988a). By ‘taking stock historically’ Checkland means to make a chronological narrative of different attempts at systems thinking and check what we have’ stocked’ in what seems to be a common

打算 发表于 2025-3-25 10:37:02

Qualitätsjournalismus und Stiftungentional development named the ‘Holographic Organization’. An organization is holographic to the degree to which it is operating on a healthy and congruent set of values that all employees hold minimally in common. The consequence is that it will run more efficiently, with internal congruence and impr

沐浴 发表于 2025-3-25 12:31:26

Intravenöse Anästhetika und Benzodiazepines ., it has . human attitudes and behaviour; and . solutions to organizational or socio-political problems or issues. This input-output analysis of a discipline is inspired by Van Gigch and Pipino (1986).

Flagging 发表于 2025-3-25 16:30:46

http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2401/240019/240019_24.png

vitrectomy 发表于 2025-3-25 22:51:45

http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2401/240019/240019_25.png

轨道 发表于 2025-3-26 02:39:33

Herz, Kreislauf und Hämodynamikmal and informal). Formal models are of three types: numerant, structural, and hybrid (a mixture of numerant and structural). Structural models can be linear or nonlinear. A linear structural model is a drawing that is isomorphic to a directed graph, such that a directed line can be drawn passing th

四目在模仿 发表于 2025-3-26 08:04:01

http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2401/240019/240019_27.png

Endearing 发表于 2025-3-26 11:29:29

http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2401/240019/240019_28.png

Meditate 发表于 2025-3-26 16:41:51

http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2401/240019/240019_29.png

intangibility 发表于 2025-3-26 17:06:43

http://reply.papertrans.cn/25/2401/240019/240019_30.png
页: 1 2 [3] 4 5 6
查看完整版本: Titlebook: Critical Issues in Systems Theory and Practice; Keith Ellis,Amanda Gregory,Gillian Ragsdell Book 1995 Springer Science+Business Media New