Oscillate 发表于 2025-3-25 03:58:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2398/239794/239794_21.pngCoordinate 发表于 2025-3-25 08:49:39
Social Justice Liberalism,ion of most Western contemporary systems of law and justice. The defining feature of liberalism is that it ascribes certain fundamental freedoms to all citizens. Central to the philosophy is individual choice and autonomy to make decisions that allow people to live their lives free from the coercive密切关系 发表于 2025-3-25 13:48:25
Social Justice Liberalism and the Criminalisation of Hate,onsiderations. Theorists of “liberal criminal law”, if such a thing can be said to exist, have typically focused on individual liberty as “the primary unity of ethical concern”. Traditionally, the creation and enforcement of criminal laws has held the purpose of furnishing the boundaries of individuesculent 发表于 2025-3-25 18:13:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2398/239794/239794_24.png职业 发表于 2025-3-25 21:43:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2398/239794/239794_25.png新娘 发表于 2025-3-26 02:02:13
,Legislating for Hate Crime Globally: Putting “Social Justice” Into Practice, Part 2, the different types of hate crime law that are being used globally. It was argued that for hate crime to be treated as a distinct and serious form of offending it must be proscribed within the criminal law, whereby the hate-element makes up a constituent element of an offence. However, determining小争吵 发表于 2025-3-26 05:52:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2398/239794/239794_27.pngBRACE 发表于 2025-3-26 12:07:11
Conclusion: Expanding the Criminal Justice Lens,lative provisions that have been enacted across 190 jurisdictions covering all six inhabited continents. There is much to celebrate in this global movement towards preventing hate-based criminal conduct. Yet while these laws are a marker of progress in tackling criminal manifestations of hatred, theALIBI 发表于 2025-3-26 13:43:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2398/239794/239794_29.pngcruise 发表于 2025-3-26 20:25:01
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2398/239794/239794_30.png