Chemotherapy 发表于 2025-3-26 22:57:11
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The Mental Elementny less serious crimes require no ., but simply proof that the defendant caused the prohibited harm. These are known as strict liability crimes and will be discussed separately in Chapter 6. They tend to be crimes that carry lower sentences and focus on discouraging a particular harm rather than impintrude 发表于 2025-3-27 11:49:15
Causationaving acted (e.g. pulling the trigger of the gun), what happens next is to some extent a matter of chance (e.g. whether the victim jumps out of the way or whether the gun will work). However, this view has not been accepted by the law and the consequences of our actions do play an important role in新陈代谢 发表于 2025-3-27 14:30:26
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Deception Offences addition, the common law offence of conspiracy to defraud (see Section 18.3) still exists, and this offence has close links with the statutory deception offences. Under the original scheme in the 1968 Act, there were two major deception offences: obtaining property by deception under s.15 and obtai