凝固 发表于 2025-3-21 16:08:39

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Emmenagogue 发表于 2025-3-21 21:57:56

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松果 发表于 2025-3-22 03:50:35

The Offense Rate, rate, λ, has received more attention than any other descriptor. There are a variety of reasons for this. For one, the offense rate is critical to estimates of the effects of collective incapacitation strategies. If the average value of λ for all active offenders were known, it would not be difficul

冰雹 发表于 2025-3-22 05:38:22

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Incisor 发表于 2025-3-22 09:10:57

Production of Arrests,rest the perpetrators. Low rates of arrest cause a variety of problems for the rest of the criminal justice system. Only partial information is available as to the criminal activities of most offenders, because they can only be tied to a fraction of the crimes they commit. Even if a group of offende

BADGE 发表于 2025-3-22 14:39:48

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BADGE 发表于 2025-3-22 18:16:26

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有花 发表于 2025-3-23 00:34:51

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尽责 发表于 2025-3-23 03:06:51

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Cupping 发表于 2025-3-23 08:33:18

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Criminal Incapacitation; William Spelman Book 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1994 Criminal career.ETA.Policy.economic theor