Interferons
发表于 2025-3-27 00:09:02
,The Creation of a Professional Forge, 1856–1914,f of the century that a network of ‘professional’ forces was brought into being.. In comparison with the advent of the ‘new police’, these later changes have not attracted the same degree of historical scrutiny and yet, in many respects, they are of greater importance to an understanding of the deve
Vertebra
发表于 2025-3-27 03:09:37
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sultry
发表于 2025-3-27 05:17:45
Capital Punishment in Theory and Practice,e of punishment or, more accurately, of the balance of punishment, was much disputed. Three different elements need to be distinguished: the retributive, the deterrent and the reformative. The idea of retribution is perhaps the oldest, but it would be misleading to see it simply as a ‘primitive’ att
libertine
发表于 2025-3-27 11:18:37
Secondary Punishments,und guilty. However, some form of secondary punishment was required. The great novelty of eighteenth-century punishment was transportation; of the nineteenth-century, incarceration. These changes, and the emergence of the prison in particular, have given rise to considerable debate in two important
闯入
发表于 2025-3-27 16:01:08
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Substitution
发表于 2025-3-27 21:03:58
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Medicaid
发表于 2025-3-28 00:17:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27105-4crime; criminal justice; England; police
frugal
发表于 2025-3-28 02:31:55
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Plaque
发表于 2025-3-28 08:58:34
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寄生虫
发表于 2025-3-28 13:32:49
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