Meander 发表于 2025-3-30 09:42:31
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ca. 1800–1848: The Professional Chemistelements had interesting new properties, and many had an immediate useful purpose. With the increased success of chemistry came the increased success of the chemist. No longer alchemists hiding in cellars—and more than artisans perpetuating a craft—chemists now were members of Societies, founding in负担 发表于 2025-3-31 00:04:13
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ca. 1848–1914: Analytical, Industrial, and Biochemistry—Creations of Coalucts and new medicines. And they had an ideal laboratory in which to work: Peace, progress, and prosperity were the hallmarks of Europe at this time. France was in a comfortable Third Republic, German was unified under the progressive Kaiser Wilhelm, and the strength of the British navy kept English姑姑在炫耀 发表于 2025-3-31 16:18:04
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ca. 1800–1848: Après Le Délugen fact the revolution promoted chemistry in an unexpected way by furthering the career of a new patron of the sciences: a short, crass-mannered, ill-tempered army general who cheated at cards, Napoleon Bonaparte.