字里行间 发表于 2025-3-21 18:33:06

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MAUVE 发表于 2025-3-21 23:21:57

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Fermentation 发表于 2025-3-22 03:36:09

978-1-349-33906-8Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012

Priapism 发表于 2025-3-22 07:18:31

Counterfactuals and Scientific Realism978-1-137-27158-7Series ISSN 2947-6828 Series E-ISSN 2947-6836

破裂 发表于 2025-3-22 10:26:50

New Directions in the Philosophy of Sciencehttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/239092.jpg

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Flagging 发表于 2025-3-22 19:40:59

Rainer Danielzyk,Ilse Helbrechtm that the presence of idealizing assumptions in physical theory is perfectly compatible with a suitably understood scientific realism. This goal will be pursued at length in this chapter, but the argument for this conclusion will not find its full presentation until Chapter 4. The second goal of th

分离 发表于 2025-3-23 00:06:26

Heimat in ökopsychologischer Sichtering the conditions under which a given idealizing counterfactual should be rationally accepted, or confirmed. This is, of course, a matter of great importance in the philosophy of science. Certainly not all such counterfactuals are equally well supported by the empirical evidence of which we are a

胶水 发表于 2025-3-23 03:49:32

Heimat in ökopsychologischer Sichtved from both of Cartwright’s idealization-based attacks. This goal will be achieved by showing specifically what is wrong with the argument from unconfirmability and with the argument from misrepresentation. To this end it will first be demonstrated that the presence of idealizations in the science

Bridle 发表于 2025-3-23 08:05:39

2947-6828 that idealized theories can be treated as counterfactuals about how things are in worlds that are similar to but simpler than the actual world.978-1-349-33906-8978-1-137-27158-7Series ISSN 2947-6828 Series E-ISSN 2947-6836
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Counterfactuals and Scientific Realism; Michael J. Shaffer Book 2012 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012 a