Malaise 发表于 2025-3-26 21:24:05
Solar Energetic Particles,d emitted by the Sun reaches the earth and causes a magnetic storm and Forbush decrease in the galactic cosmic ray intensity (Chapter 3.5). In contrast to the solar wind and plasma clouds from the Sun which contain protons with energies of 1 to 10 keV, SEP events have protons with energies of 10 MeV斜 发表于 2025-3-27 04:22:22
Galactic Cosmic Rays,urrent was four times larger than at sea level. The same effect was found by Hess for balloon flights at night. From these observations Hess concluded that a very penetrating radiation is entering the atmosphere of the earth from outer space, and the Sun was not the source. Thus Hess discovered a pe镶嵌细工 发表于 2025-3-27 06:23:11
Concluding Remarks,planets, the stars, the galaxy and beyond-for the first time. The universe could be studied with new windows of electromagnetic radiation leading to the opening of new branches of Infrared astronomy (in the wavelength region longer than that of visible light) and of ultra-violet, Extreme UV, X-ray a空气 发表于 2025-3-27 09:43:28
Book 2000d, ultra violet, x-ray and gamma-ray wavelengths. In this text book these fascinating new findings are presented in depth and on a level suitable for senior undergraduate and graduate students, research scientists and scientists of other disciplines. Although there are several excellent books and moIntersect 发表于 2025-3-27 17:11:53
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Pietro Cassarà,Marco Colucci,Alberto Gottaysical and geophysical phenomena in the heliosphere. An event of solar energetic particles (SEP) is seen as a sudden rise of the counting rate of the background galactic cosmic rays reaching a high value in a few minutes, as measured by ground level or spacecraft borne detectors. The counting rate i