ATRIA
发表于 2025-3-25 06:12:21
in organized criminal networks.Seeks to understand the impac.This book examines the relationship between state fragility and corruption. It analyzes a variety of regions throughout the world, including Latin America, Central Asia and the Middle East, Africa, Central America and Mexico, South America
拥护者
发表于 2025-3-25 09:12:03
Gonzalo J. Olmo,Diego Rubiera-Garciand organized crime, the book studies the spread across states, regions, and ultimately continents. This chapter also summarizes the phenomenon of organized crime and the formation of gang and drug-related violence.
arsenal
发表于 2025-3-25 13:32:53
Miguel Alcubierre,Francisco S. N. Loboike in Latin America, or, a static, unwritten agreement that solidifies the power of patronage and clientelism as in Lebanon. The end result is the same in these cases: the inability of the state to encourage economic development and progress.
金桌活画面
发表于 2025-3-25 17:06:18
Betz Theory of Optimal Circulations attempt to get their goods to market. Culture plays an important role in the spread of corruption, and this chapter takes time to illustrate this, especially in the Middle East. Thus, dealing with corruption increases in complexity, given the embedded normative system of the region.
Interferons
发表于 2025-3-25 22:22:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04312-4corruption; institutions; drug trafficking; gangs; organized crime; violence; fragile states; regional secu
armistice
发表于 2025-3-26 01:42:19
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恶臭
发表于 2025-3-26 05:02:28
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注意力集中
发表于 2025-3-26 11:29:29
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Pedagogy
发表于 2025-3-26 15:50:07
Theory of Institutional Change,d institution building. Building on previously established literature, the chapter explores why domestic institutions matter to international stability, as corruption tends to spread from weaker states to regional locations.
Ptosis
发表于 2025-3-26 17:54:43
Russia and the International System,in the 1980s, when organized criminal groups anticipated the end of the Soviet Union. The institutional weakness of the new state of Russia and the power of Russian oligarchs created the perfect storm for the mafia as well as extra-judicial practice. This chapter also discusses the Putin regime and its use of corruption as a lever of power.