Decline
发表于 2025-3-23 11:42:22
Beginnings of Water Management in the U.S,ith the cartel party theory. The book concludes by discussing how the possible negative externalities of an extreme valence campaigning generated by a short ideological distance among parties remains an important issue for contemporary democracies.
草率女
发表于 2025-3-23 14:43:08
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RENAL
发表于 2025-3-23 18:56:19
The Ideological Incentive to Campaign on Corruption Issues: The Multi-party Case,variables (at the party level and/or electoral ones). The ‘valence outreach’ of the theory is then controlled for, by seeing whether it can be extended to cover non-policy valence issues other than corruption.
cauda-equina
发表于 2025-3-24 01:59:44
What Implications?,ith the cartel party theory. The book concludes by discussing how the possible negative externalities of an extreme valence campaigning generated by a short ideological distance among parties remains an important issue for contemporary democracies.
愤怒事实
发表于 2025-3-24 03:27:23
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助记
发表于 2025-3-24 09:56:22
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convulsion
发表于 2025-3-24 12:25:58
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鄙视读作
发表于 2025-3-24 14:51:29
The Direction of Valence Campaigning in Two Dimensions,is explored in a two-dimensional world. Also distinguished is the tone or direction (positive or negative) of such valence campaigning and the theoretical consequences thereof. The hypotheses are then tested by analysing the electoral strategies of parties during the 2014 European elections. To this
Ovulation
发表于 2025-3-24 21:55:11
What Implications?,related to the literature on political (and electoral) accountability. Second, the model based on ideological considerations and valence campaigning is extended to illustrate how it can help to explain the anti-elite rhetoric of parties generally connected to what can be identified as a ‘populist st
下边深陷
发表于 2025-3-24 23:27:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56735-8party manifestoes; political campaign issues; policy issues; spatial theory of voting; legislative speec