禁令 发表于 2025-3-23 10:40:12
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2388/238714/238714_12.pngFER 发表于 2025-3-23 21:10:55
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,Die weiße Stadt und der Lemoniberg,ransformation and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs). At the local level, roughly 50% of public employees do not work in the core administration; instead they work in MOCs. MOCs undertake more than half of local governments’ investments, and the debt ratio of MOCs is often e我要沮丧 发表于 2025-3-24 07:49:48
Zum Muskelmann und zur Venus aus Wachs,ion. While the provision of public services through departmental units is still the norm, there was a trend towards more corporatisation at the local tier of government between the 1990s and the 2010s in the aftermath of the New Public Management paradigm. In Swiss cities, which are small by EuropeaAmylase 发表于 2025-3-24 14:14:34
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1980, they had an operational character and role. Since the 1980s when the Socialist Party first came to power, the responsibilities of MOCs have been considerably expanded. Their number increased and they developed a wide range of activities from social and personal services, culture and sports to极小量 发表于 2025-3-24 19:45:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2388/238714/238714_19.pngdebble 发表于 2025-3-25 02:31:40
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