Madrigal
发表于 2025-3-28 16:10:42
Disorders of Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium Metabolism, novel transport pathways for magnesium, characterization of the many genetic causes of hypomagnesemia, and the discovery of FGF23, a potent phosphaturic hormone with pleiotropic effects on calcium and phosphate homeostasis. These advances are incorporated in a comprehensive review of the pathophysi
都相信我的话
发表于 2025-3-28 22:33:42
Management of Fluid and Electrolyte Abnormalities in Children,al and younger infant kidney maintains a positive balance of many solutes to promote growth. Fluid spaces differ with age, and growth and organ maturation allow homeostasis despite apparent limitations of renal function..Correction of fluid and electrolyte abnormalities is based on fluid space anato
商品
发表于 2025-3-29 00:27:36
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colloquial
发表于 2025-3-29 04:37:05
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novelty
发表于 2025-3-29 08:55:51
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行业
发表于 2025-3-29 14:14:07
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ablate
发表于 2025-3-29 15:56:25
,Respiratory Acid–Base Disorders,lt of ineffective alveolar ventilation. Respiratory alkalosis results from hypocapnia and is defined by a PaCO. of less than 35 mmHg in the setting of alkalemia. An increase in alveolar ventilation relative to CO. production gives rise to respiratory alkalosis. The clinical disorders which lead to i
Gratulate
发表于 2025-3-29 21:26:19
,Mixed Acid–Base Disorders,ances requires a systematic approach using information from a history and physical examination, knowledge of the secondary response to primary acid–base disorders, calculation of the serum anion gap and change in the anion gap from baseline, and in some cases urinary electrolytes. Treatment is based
难理解
发表于 2025-3-30 03:47:06
,Case Studies in Electrolyte and Acid–Base Disorders, be difficult to grasp, diagnostic workup elusive, and management options obscure. This chapter includes ten real-life clinical vignettes that provide a step-by-step analysis of the pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and management of selected clinical problems.
单独
发表于 2025-3-30 07:41:26
Core Concepts in the Disorders of Fluid, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance