引起 发表于 2025-3-23 13:44:53
Coral Reefs of the Chagos Archipelago, Indian Ocean, are no direct human impacts so that soft coral and coral cover is as high as it was before the massive mortality episode. There is a very low incidence of coral disease, and there are no recorded marine invasive species, a condition which is unprecedented in coral seas. The area contains between 25Incorruptible 发表于 2025-3-23 16:24:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2383/238216/238216_12.pngNICE 发表于 2025-3-23 21:16:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2383/238216/238216_13.pngCULP 发表于 2025-3-24 00:15:01
Biology and Ecology of the Coral Reefs of the Cayman Islands,e are a number of different categories of Marine Protected Areas but even so, due to a number of direct anthropogenic stressors as well, coral cover has declined from 25 % to about 11 % over the past 15 years. Physical destruction from shipping and recreational boating has contributed significantly有毛就脱毛 发表于 2025-3-24 03:33:34
The Reefs of the Turks and Caicos Islands,he narrow platform margin is characterized by two terraces, the shallow terrace sloping gradually from either the shoreline or fringing reef to about 8–10 m depth, where there is an appreciable increase in slope to about 15 m depth, coinciding with the seaward edge of spur-and-groove structure, wher夸张 发表于 2025-3-24 10:16:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2383/238216/238216_16.png摇曳 发表于 2025-3-24 10:47:22
Threats to Coral Reefs of Bermuda,ow levels of infection in a large number of species but do not appear to have caused significant mortality. The invasive lionfish (.) is present and the population is growing but culling and harvesting efforts are conducted. There is great concern for the potential impacts of climate-related changesGUEER 发表于 2025-3-24 15:36:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2383/238216/238216_18.pngrheumatology 发表于 2025-3-24 22:47:54
,Total Economic Value of Bermuda’s Coral Reefs: A Summary,and services. These more tangible direct and indirect use values are: (1) Coral reef-associated tourism, (2) Reef-associated fisheries, (3) Amenity or reef-associated surplus value on real estate, (4) Physical coastal protection, (5) Reef-associated recreational and cultural values, and (6) ResearchCumbersome 发表于 2025-3-25 01:55:35
British Indian Ocean Territory (the Chagos Archipelago): Setting, Connections and the Marine Protecl with their unexplored but probably diverse deep benthic and fish biota. The area is also well placed to fill a large gap in global monitoring systems; it is located in key region of climate variability, so programmes carried out there are particularly important to research into climate change effe