Ancillary
发表于 2025-3-26 22:46:21
Holocene Reef Development in the Eastern Tropical Pacific,amework are present throughout the region, although they tend to be poorly consolidated, lack the submarine cementation common on most reefs elsewhere in the world, and are subject to considerable bioerosion. These reef frameworks began accreting as early as 7000 years ago. The thickest accumulation
安定
发表于 2025-3-27 01:52:56
Marine Biodiversity of Eastern Tropical Pacific Coral Reefs,peratures during El Niño, and low temperatures during La Niña and seasonal upwelling. The coral reefs in this region have a relatively limited suite of species compared to other coral reef areas of the world, but much like more diverse reefs the species present interact in complex ways. Here we synt
infatuation
发表于 2025-3-27 06:01:36
,El Niño-Southern Oscillation: Effects on Eastern Pacific Coral Reefs and Associated Biota,long-term effects on eastern Pacific reef-building corals and associated organisms. ENSO is manifested in two complementary phases, namely warm (El Niño) and cool (La Niña) events, which have contrasting and potentially negative effects on coral reef ecosystems. Of the two distinct types of El Niño
FAST
发表于 2025-3-27 11:50:12
Trophodynamics of Eastern Pacific Coral Reefs,this chapter, we first address the sources of energy at the base of food webs, i.e. photosynthetic carbon fixation by benthic algae and endosymbiotic zooxanthellae, secondarily derived organic deposits, detritus, and fecal matter, as well as demersal (within reef) and allochthonous plankton food sou
行乞
发表于 2025-3-27 14:04:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2383/238212/238212_35.png
期满
发表于 2025-3-27 19:31:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2383/238212/238212_36.png
错
发表于 2025-3-27 23:55:59
Coral Reef Bioerosion in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP). Bioerosional processes are the main source of reef erosion, and facilitate recycling of reefal carbonate. In healthy reefs, a dynamic balance exists between destructive (i.e. bioerosion) and constructive (i.e. bioaccretion) processes, allowing for maintenance and gro
锡箔纸
发表于 2025-3-28 03:17:40
Diversity, Distribution and Stability of , in Reef Corals of the Eastern Tropical Pacific, coral bleaching while also being exposed to chronically depressed aragonite saturation states as a result of regional upwelling. These characteristics make them ideal case studies for the continued effects of climate change on coral reefs, and in particular for the responses of reef corals and thei
GEAR
发表于 2025-3-28 09:23:30
Insights from the Application of Genetics on , Associations in the Eastern Tropical Pacific,ropical Pacific, . species thrive and are the major reef-building scleractinian taxon, even though conditions are considered suboptimal for coral growth and reef development. Early observations on reproduction and species distributions appear to be complicated by high phenotypic diversity and often
inspired
发表于 2025-3-28 10:28:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2383/238212/238212_40.png