有害处 发表于 2025-3-28 18:01:39
Joint R&D and Industrial Policy in Japanased on the argument that innovation involves the process of creating information, and information has at least some characteristics of being a public good.” While this idea is currently being debated in the U.S.,. it has long been accepted in Japan that R&D output contains at least an element of a观点 发表于 2025-3-28 18:47:47
Cooperative Research and International Rivalrymplex factors. Among the factors frequently mentioned is the practice of industrial targeting, or more generally industrial policy on the part of the U.S. trading partners. It has been argued that an activist industrial policy on the part of foreign governments may confer upon foreign firms an unfaiInflated 发表于 2025-3-28 23:16:20
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2381/238006/238006_43.pngGENRE 发表于 2025-3-29 06:21:09
Cooperative Research in the Automobile Industry: A Multinational Perspectiveects of these activities remain controversial on theoretical as well as on political grounds, there seems to exist agreement on one point: MNE are the most effective organization form yet invented for the accumulation of technical and market information. Indeed, the desire to exploit the advantages