证实
发表于 2025-3-26 23:02:27
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Obedient
发表于 2025-3-27 03:14:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14886-8Arms Control; development; economy; executive; French; Germany; nature; research; research & development (R&
Ventricle
发表于 2025-3-27 06:35:38
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1998
终端
发表于 2025-3-27 11:14:01
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非秘密
发表于 2025-3-27 15:54:14
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230617018ce of military R&D; 2) the extent of de facto conversion of French arms industries; and 3) the specific position of military R&D in the French armament policy and the difficulties in carrying out R&D conversion.
周年纪念日
发表于 2025-3-27 18:02:38
: A Formative Space for Chilean Identitygh level of development (as compared to civilian branches of the national economy), and the first phase of conversion was accompanied by euphoria. It was believed that the defense industries would manage to revolutionize the national economy within a few years. So far, however, the results are far from what had been expected.
optic-nerve
发表于 2025-3-27 22:29:59
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230601970litary research and development (R&D). National security was invoked to justify the expenditures, which yielded ever more technologically complex and lethal weapons on both sides. But now the Cold War is over, and the security landscape in Europe has been transformed by the dissolution of the Warsaw
forager
发表于 2025-3-28 03:49:14
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虚弱
发表于 2025-3-28 09:30:30
Nancy J. Davis,Robert V. Robinsonlitary R&D has played in fuelling arms races, particularly the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Military R&D spending in one country translates into new weapons that can feed insecurity and military spending in rival states. Moreover, the R&D-performing institutions in the m
翻动
发表于 2025-3-28 11:41:59
Kristine J. Ajrouch,Mansoor Moaddel back over several centuries, to Francis Bacon, who wrote in 1627 in his . of what we could regard as a prototypical research and technology transfer organization, Salomon’s House. The Fathers of this house were dedicated to the ‘knowledge of causes, and secret motions of things; and to the enlargin