unstable-angina
发表于 2025-3-23 11:54:44
Weiterbildung nach dem Studium,ty’s electoral attractiveness. We do so in this chapter on the basis of election results of 28 parties in 15 West European countries since 1944. Just as in the following chapter, we do not find consistent empirical support for the parrot hypothesis or the pariah hypothesis. At the same time, our res
crutch
发表于 2025-3-23 15:21:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9099-3perimental individual-level data we find that, on average, simultaneously imitating and isolating a challenger party reduces its electoral support. The votes that the party in that case loses are policy-driven ones.
假设
发表于 2025-3-23 18:36:03
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indubitable
发表于 2025-3-23 22:43:09
Controlling the Electoral Marketplace978-3-319-58202-3Series ISSN 2662-589X Series E-ISSN 2662-5903
表被动
发表于 2025-3-24 02:58:42
,Bewerbung und Vorstellungsgespräch,three chapters in which we argue and demonstrate empirically that parroting the pariah can be an effective weapon in the hands of established parties. This chapter outlines the analytical framework on which the parroting the pariah hypothesis is based.
creatine-kinase
发表于 2025-3-24 07:51:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9099-3perimental individual-level data we find that, on average, simultaneously imitating and isolating a challenger party reduces its electoral support. The votes that the party in that case loses are policy-driven ones.
Urea508
发表于 2025-3-24 13:32:21
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忧伤
发表于 2025-3-24 17:58:00
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FANG
发表于 2025-3-24 19:58:36
,Pariah Parties: Established Parties’ Systematic Boycotting of Other Parties, is defined as “ostracising” that party. After elaborating on the concept of ostracism and theory underlying it, previous work is discussed as well as empirical examples. This chapter proceeds by categorising 13 anti-immigration parties and 15 communist parties in 15 West European countries as eithe
Highbrow
发表于 2025-3-24 23:38:05
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