cringe 发表于 2025-3-23 11:25:59
Die Kaufmacht als normativer Begriffction between the measurable relevant quantities and the nonobservable, but always present irrelevant degrees of freedom determines which control concept is appropriate. In case of no irrelevant variables, we expect to deal with a deterministic system.jettison 发表于 2025-3-23 14:10:27
Game Theory,ction between the measurable relevant quantities and the nonobservable, but always present irrelevant degrees of freedom determines which control concept is appropriate. In case of no irrelevant variables, we expect to deal with a deterministic system.guardianship 发表于 2025-3-23 19:04:59
0081-3869 s book is developing a synergetic connection between theoretical concepts and real applications. This book is a modern introduction and a helpful tool for researchers as well as for graduate students interested in econophysics and related topics..978-3-540-32417-1Series ISSN 0081-3869 Series E-ISSN 1615-0430VEN 发表于 2025-3-24 01:58:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2373/237297/237297_14.pngNostalgia 发表于 2025-3-24 05:57:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-07144-8tain essential features of control theoretical concepts. This appraisal also applies to physics, although especially in this case many subdisciplines, for example, mechanics or statistical physics, are strongly related to several ideas of control theory.Oration 发表于 2025-3-24 07:09:56
Betriebswirtschaftliche Verrechnungspreise,x systems at microscopic scales. This description should fulfill two conditions. On the one hand, the approach should consider the apparent unpredictability of the chaotic motion of many-body systems, and on the other hand, it should be a starting point for establishing relations between various relevant quantities at the macroscopic level.Trypsin 发表于 2025-3-24 13:16:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2373/237297/237297_17.png同音 发表于 2025-3-24 16:09:01
Deterministic Control Theory,ry is close to the language of classical mechanics. The deterministic control theory requires that the dynamics of the system under control is completely defined by well-defined equations of motion and accurate initial conditions. Although the theoretical description is not influenced by the degree高脚酒杯 发表于 2025-3-24 20:55:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2373/237297/237297_19.png圆柱 发表于 2025-3-25 02:49:11
Control of Fields,is well known that essential aspects of the classical mechanics can be translated into the language of field theory. Especially, there exist equivalent relations between the canonical formalism of the field theory and of the classical mechanics with respect to the Hamilton principle and the Euler–La