压缩 发表于 2025-3-21 17:54:23

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采纳 发表于 2025-3-21 21:06:30

Investigativer Journalismus im Lokalen,e. A non-equilibrium state space may include gradients and time derivatives of the wanted fields, or internal variables, or fluxes like heat flux and stress tensor. Thermodynamic constitutive theories are classified according to the choice of the state space.

MINT 发表于 2025-3-22 01:12:50

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ONYM 发表于 2025-3-22 04:49:16

Vergessen? Verschwiegen? Verdrängt?n with classical thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The first example is liquid crystals, where the phase transition is obtained as a special case of the evolution equation for the internal variable and flow birefringence can be explained. The second example is colloid suspensions, where the

Enrage 发表于 2025-3-22 10:21:53

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90561-7f variables, symmetry relations, the requirements of objectivity, and the second law of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics restricts the class of materials. These restrictions are derived by the method of Liu. In the first example, a simple, heat-conducting, viscous fluid, this method

云状 发表于 2025-3-22 15:34:41

Vergessen? Verschwiegen? Verdrängt?o infinite speeds of propagation of disturbances. Extended thermodynamics gives a solution to this problem on one hand, and on the other hand it is suitable for a treatment of processes at short timescales or high frequencies. Both branches of extended thermodynamics are sketched: One branch general

云状 发表于 2025-3-22 19:19:35

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90561-7hese properties in one dimension is the Burgers equation. Properties of solutions of such equations, especially the evolution and propagation of shock fronts, are studied on the example of this Burgers equation.

Insubordinate 发表于 2025-3-22 22:00:03

Investigativer Journalismus im Lokalen,ace. The curvature of the surface enters into the balance equations for the surface quantities. The surface quantities are coupled to the surrounding bulk medium by jump terms of the bulk fields. These jump terms are the only terms present in the case of an idealized mathematical surface, where they

混合,搀杂 发表于 2025-3-23 04:01:54

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头盔 发表于 2025-3-23 06:23:18

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Continuum Thermodynamics and Constitutive Theory; Christina Papenfuß Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Rational Thermodynamics