dyspareunia 发表于 2025-3-25 06:26:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237053/237053_21.png贵族 发表于 2025-3-25 10:47:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237053/237053_22.png脆弱么 发表于 2025-3-25 13:43:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237053/237053_23.png或者发神韵 发表于 2025-3-25 17:34:36
978-3-662-52246-2Anamaya Publishers, New Delhi, India 2014 2014coagulate 发表于 2025-3-25 22:30:53
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237053/237053_25.pngNICE 发表于 2025-3-26 01:51:39
Biosystems & Bioroboticshttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/237053.jpgstroke 发表于 2025-3-26 06:12:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237053/237053_27.pngGET 发表于 2025-3-26 12:15:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97096-1operate biosystems over a wide length scale, i.e. from a cell to a bioprocess. In this chapter, let us look at a concept that is central to many engineering disciplines, and especially to biological engineering, namely, flux..A flux of a quantity is defined as the amount of that quantity that is trasenile-dementia 发表于 2025-3-26 14:13:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237053/237053_29.png谁在削木头 发表于 2025-3-26 18:15:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97182-1cross system boundaries, with the clarity that the thermal energy, a form of energy, is not conserved..The transfer of heat due to molecular processes is called ‘conduction’. We have seen in the earlier chapters that constitutive equations govern some fluxes - Fick’s first law governs diffusion (mas