neutrophils 发表于 2025-3-26 22:48:17
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237042/237042_31.pngCommonplace 发表于 2025-3-27 02:50:06
Transition Functions and Resolvents,called a continuous-time parameter Markov chain if for any finite set . of “times,” and corresponding set . of states in . such that ., we have . Equation (1.1) is called the Markov property. If for all ., . such that . and all .,. ε . the conditional probability . appearing on the right-hand side oconformity 发表于 2025-3-27 06:32:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237042/237042_33.png鼓掌 发表于 2025-3-27 12:01:56
Examples of Continuous-Time Markov Chains,ion, and we can solve either the backward or forward equations to find it. Let us consider, for example, the backward equations.Suppose that . is similar to the . x . matrix .; that is, that.for some . x . invertible matrix .. Then . satisfies.The point is . can in general be a simpler matrix than .Bumble 发表于 2025-3-27 16:41:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237042/237042_35.pngexpunge 发表于 2025-3-27 20:12:32
Birth and Death Processes,ent the birth and death .-matrix of (3.2.1) given by.,where . is a set of birth-death parameters. Note again that . is conservative if and only if . = 0, and that if .. > 0, we are allowing the process to jump from state 0 directly to an absorbing state which, given the context here, is most conveni浮夸 发表于 2025-3-28 01:51:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237042/237042_37.pngcraving 发表于 2025-3-28 02:58:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237042/237042_38.pngfoliage 发表于 2025-3-28 09:42:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237042/237042_39.png笨拙的你 发表于 2025-3-28 10:55:28
Book 2008. This book is essential to those with an interest in 3DTV-related research or applications, and also of interest to those who, while not directly working on 3DTV, work in areas which developments in 3DTV may touch, such as multimedia, computer games, virtual reality, medical imaging, and scientific