hangdog 发表于 2025-3-28 17:52:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94591-4 of an exact discrete model that corresponds to this closed model. Given this closed system and a sampling interval of . on the observations, where . is some positive real number that represents the interval between successive observations of the variables in the system, we derived the covariance ma阴险 发表于 2025-3-28 21:28:54
Führen Sie die Dinge mit Erfolg durch!ameters of a general open higher-order continuous-time dynamic model from discrete stock and flow data. The seminal paper by Bergstrom (1983) laid the mathematical and statistical foundations for the new continuous-time econometric methodology where a new theory of linear stochastic differential equURN 发表于 2025-3-29 01:14:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237040/237040_43.png不法行为 发表于 2025-3-29 03:58:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94650-8the transition from a situation with capital controls to a situation with perfect capital mobility). Starting from the portfolio approach to capital movements, we showed that the presence of capital controls is reflected in the adjustment speed of the actual to the desired stock of net foreign asset吹牛大王 发表于 2025-3-29 11:07:10
Alexander Ludwig,Dominique Giuliniere emerging from a decade of poor macroeconomic performance whose distinguishing feature was the simultaneous occurrence of stagnant growth in productivity and output and price inflation, or stagflation. It was widely felt (within and without the economics profession) that the malaise of the previo构想 发表于 2025-3-29 14:36:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2371/237040/237040_46.pngfollicle 发表于 2025-3-29 18:09:20
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94684-3hin the context of a continuous-time model of international currency substitution. The models are fitted by what are believed to be state-of-the-art estimators for applied continuous-time modelling. In the first section, a general model of international currency substitution is outlined. This modelIndividual 发表于 2025-3-29 22:16:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9409-3base; diagnosis; pharmacology; planning; psychiatry; therapy; treatment; trust; urology