性行为放纵者
发表于 2025-3-25 03:54:26
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erythema
发表于 2025-3-25 09:10:12
The Continuity of Transitionrom state socialism was initiated in 1989 by consensual elites, and thus amounted to a revolution from above (Staniszkis, 1991a; Osiatyński, 1996; Higley . 1998). The second assumption suggests that neither the state power nor Solidarity were weak (Ekiert, 1996; Poznański, 1992). ‘In 1989, the regim
TEM
发表于 2025-3-25 13:14:19
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FACET
发表于 2025-3-25 17:18:55
The Continuity of the Image of the Westcause otherwise a complete catastrophe menaced’.. The jump to the market economy was induced by the ‘economic spirit’ that wanted a ‘return to Europe’.. A standard definition of the image of the West is based on two main constituents. The first is the emergence of the co-existence of three logics: c
NUL
发表于 2025-3-25 23:06:06
The Continuity of the Image of Solidaritylidarity’s unity or with its splitting apart.. Before December 1981 the contrast between us (Solidarity/society) and them (the communist state) had been constitutive. Despite the complex political situation, the one-dimensionality of Solidarity’s self-image in 1980 and 1981 took into account only tw
Spinal-Fusion
发表于 2025-3-26 01:22:27
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ANTE
发表于 2025-3-26 04:55:52
The Continuity of Expecting Discontinuities further stabilization of economic growth, a gradual exit from the extraordinary: that is, a post-revolutionary phase. Inversely, the rise of anti-capitalist attitudes and the questioning of the new rules of the game would signify the search for a new Utopia (Wnuk-Lipiński, 1996:274–5). The assumpti
NEEDY
发表于 2025-3-26 09:56:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53441-1ention, Poland was a semi-democratic island among communist countries at that time, and the participation of communist ministers in his government made the sacking of civil servants impossible. Thus, the thick-line policy envisaged an abstention from purges in ministerial bureaucracy as well as in the secret services (Kozłowski, 1991:18–20).
用手捏
发表于 2025-3-26 14:13:11
The Continuity of the Image of 1989ention, Poland was a semi-democratic island among communist countries at that time, and the participation of communist ministers in his government made the sacking of civil servants impossible. Thus, the thick-line policy envisaged an abstention from purges in ministerial bureaucracy as well as in the secret services (Kozłowski, 1991:18–20).
结束
发表于 2025-3-26 16:48:50
Synthesizing Non-Vacuous Systems,r to them by the Communist party.’. Ekiert’s argument holds that demobilization policies pursued by the communist regime failed because of Solidarity’s particular strength, which was not fundamentally affected by martial law and the underground period (Ekiert, 1996:286–9).