FAZE
发表于 2025-3-26 21:10:03
Conditioned ReflexesNone of the three “fathers” of contemporary psychology considered psychology his occupation. Freud was a practicing physician, Dilthey was a philosopher, and Pavlov was a pharmacologist and physiologist.
里程碑
发表于 2025-3-27 04:44:40
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纪念
发表于 2025-3-27 08:20:43
New Theories in PsychoanalysisAdler’s and Jung’s disagreements with Freud were on matters of theory and principle. Both Adler and Jung rejected the concepts of Eros and Thanatos, the theory of developmental stages, and the personality model based on the id, ego, and superego.
闲荡
发表于 2025-3-27 10:34:23
Away from Freud: The Sociological SchoolIf someone had asked Freud about the nature of human culture, he would probably have answered as follows: Human nature is the basis of culture. Culture is the product of human nature, and psychology of the individual is the key that opens the door to the study of culture.
Cocker
发表于 2025-3-27 17:18:16
Understanding PsychologyFor the third and last time in this volume, we have to go back to the “roots” of contemporary psychological theory. This time we must go further back, to the common philosophical foundations of the great variety of theories described in the third part of this volume, including those of Spranger, Stern, Wertheimer, Lewin, and others.
细颈瓶
发表于 2025-3-27 20:24:51
Field TheoryPsychologists have always been enchanted by physics. The exactness and beauty of physical experiments and the resulting mathematical formulas have seemed to psychologists to be the prototype of any scientific research. To be scientific has often been considered synonymous with imitation of the methods and manners of physical research.
多山
发表于 2025-3-28 01:48:48
The Scientific MethodThe term “science” denotes both a certain type of activity and the results of it. Often a distinction is made, and rightly so, between the . activity and the resulting ., both legitimately described as “scientific.”
compassion
发表于 2025-3-28 05:19:45
The Great Beginningssystems differ in methods of research, in the selection of problems to be studied, and in conclusions arrived at. When psychologists, like all other scientists, form theories or general and comprehensive systems of interpretation of their empirical findings, the differences among them are quite apparent.
NOCT
发表于 2025-3-28 09:56:00
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口味
发表于 2025-3-28 12:21:17
The Great Beginningssystems differ in methods of research, in the selection of problems to be studied, and in conclusions arrived at. When psychologists, like all other scientists, form theories or general and comprehensive systems of interpretation of their empirical findings, the differences among them are quite appa