指令
发表于 2025-3-30 12:01:01
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眼界
发表于 2025-3-30 12:48:10
Endoscopic Endonasal Approachesthrough several transcranial and transfacial approaches. More recently, keyhole approaches have been utilized with success even for large tumors, avoiding the morbidity of larger exposures and minimizing brain exposure and retraction. Endoscopic endonasal approaches are an extension of this philosop
POLYP
发表于 2025-3-30 19:29:48
Anterior Fossa: Eyebrow Keyhole Approach. It is widely used for skull base tumors such as olfactory groove, planum sphenoidale, tuberculum sellae and medial sphenoid wing meningiomas, craniopharyngiomas, pituitary adenomas, and aneurysms of the anterior cerebral artery complex, middle cerebral artery, and basilar tip. The limitation with
咒语
发表于 2025-3-30 23:49:33
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subordinate
发表于 2025-3-31 02:37:04
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精美食品
发表于 2025-3-31 05:06:52
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范例
发表于 2025-3-31 10:00:02
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Curmudgeon
发表于 2025-3-31 16:59:29
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木讷
发表于 2025-3-31 21:32:56
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MAIZE
发表于 2025-3-31 21:49:52
Surgical Positioningritical necessity for the complexity and nuances of today’s skull base approaches and technologies. Finally, illustrative cases show how the . can be applied as a scaffold for successful strategizing in surgical positioning that can facilitate the physical comfort of every member of the team, protec