认识 发表于 2025-3-28 18:23:39
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Flexible und bedarfsorientierte Produktion,ncreasingly complex in recent years due to proliferation of relevant actors, both through the presence of multiple mediators (also known as multiparty mediation) and through the fragmentation of conflict parties. While lessons from the study of collective action dilemmas and multilateral negotiation敲竹杠 发表于 2025-3-29 09:03:01
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,Payments — schnelle Zahlungssysteme,ly with efforts to negotiate and implement peace. This chapter addresses the role of violence as an influence on peace negotiations. We look at its main characteristics in terms of the actors involved, targets and motives, as well as chart the main modes by which domestic and international actors sepeptic-ulcer 发表于 2025-3-29 22:49:45
Cultivating Peace: A Practitioner’s View of Deadly Conflict and Negotiationave been January 2021, for the answer was much the same. The counterparts could just as well have been representatives of the Spanish Government rather than the separatists. For that matter, the conversation could have taken place in Northern Ireland, Somalia, or Colombia. In protracted conflict, thlocus-ceruleus 发表于 2025-3-30 01:35:30
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Peacemaking Referendums: Advantages and Challenges for Peace Processesestones in their peace processes. This chapter, proposes a definition of peacemaking referendums based on when, how and why referendums have taken place in support of peace processes, and identifies four key attributes that characterize them: their issues, purpose, scope, and outcome. It further dis