弄皱
发表于 2025-3-23 12:02:33
Book 1991foreword to abook that Iam sure will make its own unique contribution to advancing this discipline. My pleasure in writing it is heightened by my pride in the fact that its editor was at one time an undergraduate student of mine at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. One of the uncertainti
世俗
发表于 2025-3-23 14:12:39
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GEST
发表于 2025-3-23 18:46:28
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arrhythmic
发表于 2025-3-24 02:04:17
Endorphins and Narcotic Drugs: Pain Control Paradigms vs. Legal Realities,hough such perceptions have generally not been supported by convincing scientific evidence, their influence upon governmental and legal controls on narcotic substances has been indubitable. Several administrations in Washington have declared a “war on drugs.” It has not been a “successful war” by any standard .
苦恼
发表于 2025-3-24 03:00:00
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遗留之物
发表于 2025-3-24 08:01:02
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cajole
发表于 2025-3-24 12:31:59
Pain, Ethnicity, and Culture,mmunities (from the Latin, . = city). Obviously, these definitions stress the role of behaviors in determining social-cultural characteristics. On the other hand, . (Greek, . = race or group) is a much broader term, including not only social and cultural factors but also racial, ethical, and moral variables.
PAC
发表于 2025-3-24 17:51:11
Visceral and Referred Pain,tics are varied and not as well defined as somatic sensations. Typical examples are the feeling in the stomach known as “appetite” and also the sensation in the rectum and the bladder giving a “sense of fullness.” These sensations are generally known as “common sensations” or “coenaesthesia” (from the Greek . = common and . = sensation).
palliate
发表于 2025-3-24 19:34:20
Bochra Bettaieb,Yoshiki Wakabayashion, abstraction, and synthesis of information from the total sensory input. Pain, therefore, is not the end product of a simple, linear sensory transmission system, but is a dynamic process that involves continuous interactions among complex ascending and descending systems.
尊重
发表于 2025-3-25 03:00:20
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