不可接触 发表于 2025-3-25 03:42:03
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Non-Governmental Organizations and the African State,hat development-oriented NGOs are filling the needs gap that has been created as the result of the failure or neglect of African states to adequately provide basic services for the majority of their citizens. The failure is caused by three major sets of factors: (1) the structural adjustment program轻打 发表于 2025-3-25 13:15:43
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The Military, Militarism and State Integrity in Africa,pter traces their origins on the continent to the early post-independence era. In terms of their major causes, the chapter identifies various societal and military-specific factors. In the case of the former, societal pathologies such as mass poverty and the violation of human rights provide an enab食物 发表于 2025-3-25 23:05:55
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,The African Union and the Conflict in Sudan’s Darfur Region, roots of the conflict. A major one is the marginalization of the Darfur region in the economic and political spheres of the Sudan. In turn, with all legal-constitutional options for redress blocked, some Darfuris opted to organize various armed groups for the ostensible purpose of fighting the SudaAPNEA 发表于 2025-3-26 05:15:45
Conflict Resolution in Africa,ve been used to help terminate civil wars and undertake post-conflict peacebuilding on the continent. The chapter argues that while there has been some successes in the termination of civil wars, the post-conflict peacebuilding projects in the continent’s war-affected states has not addressed the unOutwit 发表于 2025-3-26 11:00:02
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49772-3social citizenship in Africa; contemporary frontier issues; African historical politics; civil rights i