obviate 发表于 2025-3-25 06:56:12
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9016-0inference from the societies’ laws. Prehistoric societies require a double inference, since archaeology cannot say much about criminal justice practices, let alone theories. For those societies, contemporary kinship-based societies have to serve as an inferential model. The classic study remains ArtArmada 发表于 2025-3-25 15:51:54
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9016-0biand Islanders had law although theirs was a society based on kinship, a tribal society, or as he put it a “savage” society. First, he found that crime and custom coexisted. They were different, if not always distinctly separated. Second, law did not merely reflect a unified sentiment. In Malinowsk要素 发表于 2025-3-26 00:16:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9016-0 how “conflict versus consensus” defangs challenges to the received wisdom of sociology. Marxian thought in criminal justice now has to fit into either “instrumental” or “structural” approaches. These dichotomies should be seen for what they are—damage control. Concluding his 1987 book ., Stanley Coarbiter 发表于 2025-3-26 07:42:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9016-0ralism, but that was not the first time liberalism came under attack. Famously, the reactionary right, spearheaded by the National Socialists, successfully defeated Weimar liberalism in Germany by the early 1930s. They replaced the Weimar Republic with the Third Reich. In 1940, the year the Third ReGUISE 发表于 2025-3-26 11:42:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9016-0den response, even when its public manifestations took populist form. The first wave of American neoconservative intellectuals came to prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when the reaction was taking its form. Mainly born in the 1920s and 1930s, they include figures such as Irving Kristol,起皱纹 发表于 2025-3-26 16:41:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9016-0llerstein’s world systems theory, especially as he applied it to contemporary conditions in his 2003 .. Wallerstein has developed world systems theory since the 1970s. Others have also contributed, but he pioneered its modern version for the social sciences. According to world systems theory, one or玩忽职守 发表于 2025-3-26 18:41:58
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