通情达理 发表于 2025-3-23 09:49:46
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92438-0on of Ireland started with an agrarian protest movement that broke out in the west of Ireland. Tenant farmers and their advocates began demonstrating against high rents, evictions, and landlord intransigence in the face of an agrarian crisis in the late 1870s. By the middle of 1880, Ireland was in t变色龙 发表于 2025-3-23 18:23:50
Arild Wæraas,Hogne Lerøy Sataøen and transformation that began with the Act of Union in 1800. During the eight decades prior to the Land War, tenant farmers, nationalist activists, and the Irish Catholic Church (ICC) made claims on the British government, the Protestant ascendancy, and the landlords, all of which, while wide rangi必死 发表于 2025-3-23 23:12:29
Nadine Ann Skinner,Francisco O. Ramirez2005, 227)—the mass meeting at Irishtown, county Mayo, on April 20, 1879, proved to be the explosion that set off the Land War. While mass meetings had a long tradition in Ireland, and protest meetings in the west, such as that in Ballinasloe in November 1878, had been taking place from 1876 to 1878袋鼠 发表于 2025-3-24 04:40:08
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Arild Wæraas,Hogne Lerøy Sataøenainst the Land League and the movement. Faced with government coercion, autonomous actions by local branches, and internal organizational strife, the Irish National Land League (INLL) executive struggled to maintain control of the movement. Also, the Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) threatened to usuFabric 发表于 2025-3-24 10:41:00
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92438-0as well as radical separatists, urban and rural professionals, merchants, and laborers. The most tangible outcome of the Land War—the Land Act of 1881—led to the immediate restructuring of the Irish land tenure system and soon afterward to the dismantling of landlordism in Ireland. By destroying lan增减字母法 发表于 2025-3-24 19:24:53
Arild Wæraas,Hogne Lerøy Sataøenic crises in Europe, and collective action by one Irish group or another impacted consequent social formations and identities, discourses, politics, and trajectories of nationalist movement. The following chapter investigates these “critical antecedents”. to the Land War, focusing on the conditions,anesthesia 发表于 2025-3-25 00:18:14
Nadine Ann Skinner,Francisco O. Ramirezds, and established the central, and radical, principles of the Land War—the abolition of the landlord system and the establishment of peasant proprietorship in Ireland (Jordan 1994, 199). These demands far exceeded appeals to landlords for rent relief and demands to the British for moderate land re