别炫耀 发表于 2025-3-25 05:32:42
Canadian and Scottish Fiscal Federal Arrangements: Taxation and Welfare Spending,lution Barnett Formula, which takes historic spending as the base and allocates changes as a population-based share of changes in comparable services in England. This has in turn been modified to take account of devolved taxes. So the UK lacks any equalization formula whether based on needs or resou争吵 发表于 2025-3-25 09:12:58
Party Systems and Party Competition,the state. They must then adapt to different electoral environments while maintaining the capacity to come together at the centre. For most of the twentieth century, they were able to play an integrative role, with substantial (if uneven) support in England, Scotland and Wales. In recent years, this藐视 发表于 2025-3-25 14:24:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2359/235882/235882_23.pngCongruous 发表于 2025-3-25 17:46:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2359/235882/235882_24.png不整齐 发表于 2025-3-25 23:55:52
Alvise Guariento,Vladimiro L. Vida1982..By contrast, the courts have taken a restrictive view on the interpretation of the Scotland Act and the UK Supreme Court has explicitly rejected the idea that conventions can be legally enforced. This judicial restraint is helped by the fact that the division of competences between the two lev弓箭 发表于 2025-3-26 00:42:52
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Constitutional Politics and the Territorial Question in Canada and the United KingdomFederalism and DevolGULLY 发表于 2025-3-26 16:24:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2359/235882/235882_29.pngrestrain 发表于 2025-3-26 20:45:18
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