exercise 发表于 2025-3-27 00:31:47
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Diogo M. Souza-Monteiro,Neal H. Hooker interactions, and system properties enclosed in these areas will require proactive management efforts to prevent continual degradation. In this chapter, I present a “taxonomy” of natural areas and ecological processes that are especially sensitive and will require active management. These are (1) rDemonstrate 发表于 2025-3-27 07:59:02
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Stochastic Modeling of Extinction in Plant Populations under deterministic conditions. Increased ES causes increased extinction probabilities, decreased population sizes, decreased average time until extinction, and increased percentage of years with negative growth. Sensitivity to ES is greatest for populations with low finite rates of increase. Varia