interference
发表于 2025-3-23 13:32:05
Butter , guns: Complementarity between economic and military competition,with both military and economic competition than with economic competition alone. Economic competition for the allegiance of subjects causes rival rulers to bear all of the cost of allocating production to military competition and to bear more than the cost of the foregone production of soldiers.
cyanosis
发表于 2025-3-23 16:50:49
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Hallowed
发表于 2025-3-23 21:05:25
Social identity, inequality and conflict,equal. I also investigate the impact of the fact that while ethnicity is immutable, since there is social mobility, class is not. I show that the direct impact of mobility of conflict is as conventionally believed, but that there are important indirect effects which make the net effect ambiguous.
adumbrate
发表于 2025-3-24 00:55:13
The rationality of revolution,on in which the optimal system for producing the information to allocate a society’s resources depends on the relative importance of fixed costs and network effects. Variations in these parameters can trigger four types of revolution — . and . each of which captures the essential features of one of the historical periods of change.
Chromatic
发表于 2025-3-24 04:00:54
Property rights and the evolution of the state, less wealth for the despots. Enhanced wealth is especially valuable for protection against outside threat. Subjects will increase output only if provided with rights to, for example, ownership, movement, and voting. Despots can guarantee them these rights by relinquishing some of their own power.
GROG
发表于 2025-3-24 07:19:50
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从属
发表于 2025-3-24 13:37:12
The Struggle of the Central Asian Republicsnding contribute to the definition of distinct patterns of political change. Tax operations can therefore serve as a useful diagnostic for comparing broader economic and political developments in China and Europe over the past several centuries.
Mystic
发表于 2025-3-24 18:40:04
Transforming Socialist Economies rates. This suggests that victims could be encouraged to report by being paid a compensation. Nevertheless, compensating victims certainly reduces precaution. We argue that such effect never offsets the gains obtained in terms of criminal detection and apprehension.
addict
发表于 2025-3-24 20:13:31
The Struggle of the Central Asian Republicsed crime cannot be completely eradicated, its control is necessary, since it can easily corrupt existing institutions of governance. Some thoughts on what can be done to control organized crime are offered.
Enrage
发表于 2025-3-25 00:31:01
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