inveigh 发表于 2025-3-23 13:26:02
Conclusion: New Characters — New Challengesricultural systems among smallholder farmers in Malawi. Soil erosion was first recognised as a problem in Africa in the early 1920s. In British-ruled territories (including Malawi) soil conservation became a major issue in the 1930s when a number of schemes were started (Anderson 1984). Despite consCultivate 发表于 2025-3-23 16:07:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2354/235343/235343_12.png好忠告人 发表于 2025-3-23 21:20:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2354/235343/235343_13.pngConducive 发表于 2025-3-24 01:38:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2354/235343/235343_14.pngIrritate 发表于 2025-3-24 05:55:52
Untold Stories: ‘Writing Back’ to Silencedia’. The project involved Bharatiya Agro Industries Foundation (BAIF), Pune, Maharashtra State, India, and University of Windsor (UW) Earth Sciences Department, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, working in partnership with people from Akole Taluka, Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra State, India. Participato阻挡 发表于 2025-3-24 08:55:40
Untold Stories: ‘Writing Back’ to Silence productivity maintenance and the elements of interacting land use systems within a watershed, as well as to social and political issues (Blaikie 1985; Young 1989; Stocking 1996). Research has shown that the ‘problem’ identified by outsiders does not always exist, or is addressed in a different wayosculate 发表于 2025-3-24 12:09:17
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2354/235343/235343_17.png柏树 发表于 2025-3-24 15:47:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2354/235343/235343_18.pngDEFER 发表于 2025-3-24 19:39:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2354/235343/235343_19.png泥沼 发表于 2025-3-25 00:55:58
Conclusion: New Characters — New Challengesognised since the colonial interventions. Until recently the promotion of soil conservation, as well as other areas of development, has been based on the ‘transfer of technology’. This top-down approach involves solving problems perceived by the ‘foreign’ agencies involved in development projects (H