实现 发表于 2025-3-30 11:48:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9290-4uding computer science, engineering, physics, and human perception. Haptics is divided in three disciplines: human, machine, and computer haptics. Each haptic device is composed of electromechanical sensors and actuators that enable tactile feedback by interacting with virtual objects. Current examp不容置疑 发表于 2025-3-30 14:13:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2320/231920/231920_52.pngcollateral 发表于 2025-3-30 16:58:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2320/231920/231920_53.png评论者 发表于 2025-3-30 22:44:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2320/231920/231920_54.pngcharacteristic 发表于 2025-3-31 03:43:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9290-4kills prior to utilization in real-world practice. Neurological surgery has, in recent years, seen a substantial increase in available simulation platforms as well as the elegance with which these systems operate. The surgical rehearsal platform (SRP) was developed by Surgical Theater LLC (Mayfield,installment 发表于 2025-3-31 08:27:53
History of Simulationhe history of neurosurgical simulation. The objective of this chapter is to highlight the important historical background of simulation development over the years from the nonmedical era till it became one of the essential tools in neurosurgical training.gonioscopy 发表于 2025-3-31 11:28:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75583-0neurosurgery; healthcare simulation; medical simulation; animal model simulation; virtual reality simula