LUT 发表于 2025-3-30 09:24:43
The Schizophreniaser intellectual humility aside—faces an enormously intimidating task. This would be true even if there were general agreement on the meaning of the term and more-or-less objective criteria for determining the presence or absence of the alleged state or condition in persons suspected of having “it.”aggressor 发表于 2025-3-30 13:39:25
Antisocial Behavior Disordersbe regarded as nefarious or adaptive, depending on the context in which it occurs. However, behaviors that offend normative cultural standards and subgroup ethics are typically cast in a negative light, and individuals whose activities are defined as antisocial are often exposed to censure, confinemBATE 发表于 2025-3-30 17:30:48
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/24/2320/231909/231909_54.pngAdornment 发表于 2025-3-31 01:00:13
Pathophysiological Aspects of Brain Edematemmed from differences in disciplinary orientation, from theoretical differences, and from discrepant research findings on the reliability and the validity of clinical diagnosis. Issues in clinical diagnosis are complex ones that have important implications for the whole field of psychopathology, iGUILT 发表于 2025-3-31 07:10:52
Pathophysiological Aspects of Brain Edemarocesses, the founders of modern psychiatry recognized that mental illness was often familial and acknowledged that genetic effects were probably important. Nevertheless, the powerful influence of post-Freudian psychoanalysis, with its emphasis on social and environmental etiology, and the popular b