BOON 发表于 2025-3-30 10:45:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25427-2y and individual history of GDM. Maternal complications include increased risk of preterm birth, arterial hypertension, preeclampsia, cesarian delivery, and increased risk of T2DM and cardiovascular disease in later life. Short-term fetal risks include macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, birth trauma, hyPALL 发表于 2025-3-30 14:31:57
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Andrew S. Goldstein Ph.D.,Owen N. Witte M.D.illance with a combination of cardiotocography, ultrasound, biophysical profile, and fetal movements assessment is recommended during the third trimester. Despite the great progress made in the management of diabetic pregnant women during the past decades, there is still limited evidence on the opti游行 发表于 2025-3-31 06:24:19
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98065-2with continuous intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring. Obstetric management should be accompanied by regular evaluation of maternal blood glucose levels to prevent adverse neonatal outcomes. During the puerperium, breastfeeding should be encouraged, and appropriate family planning and long-term scOratory 发表于 2025-3-31 20:34:20
Comprehensive Clinical Approach to Diabetes During Pregnancy剥削 发表于 2025-3-31 21:47:32
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