blight
发表于 2025-3-28 18:18:40
On System Complexity: Identification, Measurement, and Management,em-theoretic concepts closely allied to the notion of complexity: hierarchies, adaptation, bifurcation, self-organization, and reductionism, to name but a few. The picture that emerges is that of complexity as a . or . property of a system, a property made explicit only through the interaction of th
使虚弱
发表于 2025-3-28 19:02:52
On Information and Complexity,xpedient; a . which merely reflects the immaturity of biology as a science, to be replaced at the earliest opportunity by the more rigorous terminology of force, energy, and potential which are the province of more mature sciences (i.e. physics), in which information is never mentioned. Or, it may b