affect 发表于 2025-3-23 12:48:48

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时间等 发表于 2025-3-23 17:13:00

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拥护者 发表于 2025-3-23 21:23:52

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progestin 发表于 2025-3-24 00:44:35

https://doi.org/10.1007/b101868Simulation is an essential tool for understanding complexity in ecology. Virtual experiments, using simulation models, make it possible to cope with the large time and spatial scales of many ecological processes. This need has given rise to the field of Artificial Life, as well as growing use of virtual reality.

evasive 发表于 2025-3-24 04:54:31

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故意钓到白杨 发表于 2025-3-24 07:46:13

Virtual Worlds: The Role of Simulation in Ecology,Simulation is an essential tool for understanding complexity in ecology. Virtual experiments, using simulation models, make it possible to cope with the large time and spatial scales of many ecological processes. This need has given rise to the field of Artificial Life, as well as growing use of virtual reality.

桉树 发表于 2025-3-24 10:58:56

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MILL 发表于 2025-3-24 16:30:04

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60293-2r automata, which represent a landscape as a grid of sites, are often used to model processes in landscapes. These models highlight the phase change that occurs between connected and fragmented landscapes.

拍翅 发表于 2025-3-24 23:03:00

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textile 发表于 2025-3-25 01:22:54

Statistical Analysis of Management Datailibrium is difficult to achieve and maintain. Systems often exhibit sensitivity to initial conditions and chaotic behaviour. Negative feedback promotes stability. Positive feedback is destabilizing, but also promotes the emergence of large-scale order in complex systems.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Complexity in Landscape Ecology; David G. Green,Nicholas I. Klomp,Suzanne Sadedin Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2