Factorable 发表于 2025-4-1 05:41:58
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86258-7y this phenomena, when it occurs in PI or PID controllers. Windup is a phenomena found in PI and PID controllers due to the increase in the integral action when the input of the system is saturated according to the actuator limits. As it is known, the actuators have physical limits, for this reason,打折 发表于 2025-4-1 14:56:57
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86258-7ticle swarm optimization (PSO) is a swarm intelligence algorithm functioning by means of inertia weight, learning factors and the mutation probability based upon fuzzy rules. In this paper, particle swarm optimization in association with genetic algorithm optimization is utilized to gain the unique碎片 发表于 2025-4-1 20:23:41
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