喃喃而言
发表于 2025-3-23 12:11:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9485-7still in the third wave since the early 1990s—representing an important new approach direction. From the long list of OR methods seven hard and seven soft methods are identified, which are seen to provide a suitable ‘method arsenal’ referred to as the systemic toolbox in the subsequent practical adaptation of systemic planning.
Amylase
发表于 2025-3-23 16:16:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9485-7towards a final strategic decision about the most attractive new location. As emphasised in the chapter findings the case is but one example of applying the systemic planning (SP) principles and methodology as it should basically be considered as an open-ended approach.
Albumin
发表于 2025-3-23 21:27:16
An Overview of the Existing Literature,ng of strategic decision making to open-ended change and what this implies for the possibilities and limitations as related generally to long-term planning and specifically to the outline of the SP framework.
珠宝
发表于 2025-3-23 22:17:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9485-7el to this, with the Simplicity paradigm seen collectively as a particular type of epistemic lens, Morin has also formulated a Complexity paradigm concerning an alternative way of knowledge gathering and creation; also this paradigm can be seen to represent a particular epistemic lens. In systemic p
重力
发表于 2025-3-24 06:10:19
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临时抱佛脚
发表于 2025-3-24 06:39:57
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拱墙
发表于 2025-3-24 13:18:57
1619-5736 come is a coherent and flexible approach named systemic planning.. .The inclusion of both the theoretical and practical aspects of systemic planning makes this book a key resource for researchers an978-1-4471-6051-9978-1-4471-2491-7Series ISSN 1619-5736 Series E-ISSN 2197-6589
暴露他抗议
发表于 2025-3-24 18:24:00
The Condition of Complexity,ng of strategic decision making to open-ended change and what this implies for the possibilities and limitations as related generally to long-term planning and specifically to the outline of the SP framework.
Detain
发表于 2025-3-24 20:55:48
Linking Complexity and Simplicity,el to this, with the Simplicity paradigm seen collectively as a particular type of epistemic lens, Morin has also formulated a Complexity paradigm concerning an alternative way of knowledge gathering and creation; also this paradigm can be seen to represent a particular epistemic lens. In systemic p
deciduous
发表于 2025-3-25 01:40:59
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