牙齿 发表于 2025-3-23 09:41:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28209-2ithin-company training and the overriding importance of within company seniority make both unions and management ambivalent about interference from non-company outsiders), fissures have opened up not only within the membership of individual unions;but also between unions attempting to operate in conlacrimal-gland 发表于 2025-3-23 15:37:19
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Labour Segmentation in Interwar Japanfered workers, and on the supply side in terms of distinctive signals about expected levels of effort capacity and costs of being trained, lie in the interwar period. To assert this is not to deny that economic and social institutions dating back to the Tokugawa period and even earlier are of no imp标准 发表于 2025-3-24 09:47:30
Continuity and Discontinuity demize, the linkage of expansion in the heavy industrial sector to the buildup of military hardware crumbled as well. Her capital stock decimated, her major cities mercilessly bombed into rubble, Japan’s capacity for once again achieving sustained economic growth, her capacity to even struggle backCREEK 发表于 2025-3-24 13:36:29
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Competition and Cooperation: Wage Profiles, Job Retention, and Dualism large firms through the protracted negotiations between unions, management and government in the wake of Japan’s defeat in the Second World War. Guarantees of employment stability, extensive training and the potential for rising into the ranks of management were extended down to the shop floor. Asexercise 发表于 2025-3-24 19:12:44
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Conclusionsow level of per-capita income, per-capita product rose at hitherto unheard-of rates over the seven decades 1900–70. During the duration of a single human lifespan, Japan emerged from a condition of relative economic backwardness to being one of the great economic powers. The key to her ability to ac