coerce
发表于 2025-3-21 16:33:49
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轿车
发表于 2025-3-21 23:56:50
,Explaining National Competition Authorities’ Independence,of formal independence used to test the hypotheses is derived. The empirical test combines regression analysis and semi-structured interviews, which lend credence to the hypothesis that liberal market economies (LMEs) and coordinated market economies (CMEs) need less independent NCAs than countries with intermediate degrees of coordination.
biosphere
发表于 2025-3-22 02:03:32
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inflame
发表于 2025-3-22 04:35:00
Ornithogalum Saundersiae Saponin 8of formal independence used to test the hypotheses is derived. The empirical test combines regression analysis and semi-structured interviews, which lend credence to the hypothesis that liberal market economies (LMEs) and coordinated market economies (CMEs) need less independent NCAs than countries with intermediate degrees of coordination.
合法
发表于 2025-3-22 12:15:52
Book 2016 they also point out that autonomy from governments can hardly be associated with improved regulatory output. So, is independence of competition authorities useful to society in the end? This book will appeal to upper-level students and scholars interested in competition policy, regulatory agencies, and European public policy. .
横条
发表于 2025-3-22 16:14:18
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横条
发表于 2025-3-22 20:43:05
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假装是我
发表于 2025-3-22 23:31:44
Conclusions,rtcut” to improve their credibility, but this move is apparently not effective. The chapter suggests how existing theories of regulation could be reconsidered in light of these findings. In particular, regulatees (and not just political systems) should be taken into account, and the importance of formal independence should not be overestimated.
peptic-ulcer
发表于 2025-3-23 03:51:38
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MIRE
发表于 2025-3-23 09:21:11
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39571-5aking is centralized but enforcement is decentralized. Particular attention is paid to the role of the Commission and of its powerful Directorate-General for Competition (DG COMP), especially in the current set-up, where DG COMP coordinates all national agencies in the European Competition Network (ECN).