Blatant 发表于 2025-3-28 17:20:58
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59088-8ch year. These usually include at least one case from the pharmaceutical industry. This chapter reviews cases where the JFTC seems to have conducted a characteristic analysis. For example, the JFTC usually delineates a product market starting with the ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classificat最低点 发表于 2025-3-28 22:31:16
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Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves,ory authorities consider competition impacts in addition to post-regulation by the competition authorities. In Japan, it is pre-regulated by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) and the Central Social Insurance Medical Council (CSIMC), which consider competition at the point of drug priguardianship 发表于 2025-3-29 10:19:20
Vikash Gupta,Gautam Prasad,Paul Thompsonoverview of the history, which, like that of other industries, is one that is catching up with Western countries. After World War II, foreign products were introduced in Japan; thereafter, the country’s firms endeavoured to independently develop products, gradually improving drug discovery technologLacunar-Stroke 发表于 2025-3-29 14:13:05
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978-981-16-7816-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor未成熟 发表于 2025-3-30 00:25:28
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Regulation and Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry in JapanMedical Devices (PMD Act) and the Health Insurance Act. These laws are administrated by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), which regulates the entire process from entry into the market to the pricing and distribution of products. The necessity and reasonableness of such regulations h