休闲 发表于 2025-3-27 00:41:53
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Comparative Civil Service Systems in the 21st Centurymoribund 发表于 2025-3-27 08:51:42
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48826-9and renewed chapters in this volume, the fiscal crisis that has troubled many countries has resulted in popular rejection of political officeholders and a strengthening of the social and professional status of civil servants. Of course, it cannot be denied that, owing to a variety of reasons, CSS haChipmunk 发表于 2025-3-27 20:25:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48826-9nderestimating existing national particularities. Most Western European civil service systems show continuous reform efforts. Using the framework developed by Bekke, Perry and Toonen (1996) we will assess (the implications of) recent empirical research.壮丽的去 发表于 2025-3-28 00:09:15
Marxistische Kritik des „realen Sozialismus“ official statistical data, and restrict ourselves to three cases: Germany, France and the UK. The case selection is justified by the fact that these three countries represent important models of European administrative culture and crucial variations of decentralized institution-building and public古文字学 发表于 2025-3-28 03:47:12
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Hans Rühle,Hans-Joachim Veen,Maria Eysellhat the fiscal crisis is an additional problem which can either feed the NPM reform, in order to save money, or amplify role conflicts between bureaucrats and politicians in a period of scarcity and low public trust. We consider here that NPM has more to do with the political-administration relationAfflict 发表于 2025-3-28 13:59:03
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