包裹
发表于 2025-3-25 07:12:11
Neus Vilanova,Ilja Karina Voetsn (Kennedy, 1992; Stamps, 1991). These calls have been made to counter the current view, implicit in most contemporary analyses of animal behavior, that we can understand ultimate causation without worrying about the mechanistic details. As noted by Stamps (1991), however, today’s “students of ultim
诗集
发表于 2025-3-25 09:08:44
Soft Matter at Aqueous Interfacescy vocal and auditory specializations of dolphins are typically only discussed in terms of echolocation and the low-frequency sounds of baleen whales are usually presented as signals for long-range communication. However, signals that evolved for one purpose may develop other functions. Some porpois
侵害
发表于 2025-3-25 11:52:24
Matthias Josef Hofmann,Patrick Koelschd that a Pavlovian conditioning framework can account for important aspects of how such influence occurs. Callers are suggested to use vocalizations to elicit affective responses in others, thereby altering the behavior of these individuals. Responses can either be unconditioned, being produced dire
熄灭
发表于 2025-3-25 18:04:49
Annihilation of defects in liquid crystalsilosophy of language, viewing utterances as these sorts of speech acts (Austin 1962), or as moves in a language game (Wittgenstein 1958), challenged the view of communication as an exchange of true or false propositions. For ethologists, applying similar concepts to animal signals may help keep conc
Impugn
发表于 2025-3-25 22:17:01
Conference proceedings 20071st editionmunication. This assumption implies that information plays a causal role in communication. Here we suggest that information, when accorded a central causal role, has limited our understanding of communication..We offer another point of view, .. Assessment/management is founded upon the fundamental b
pacifist
发表于 2025-3-26 02:14:23
C. Mike Roland,Ricardo Casalinitly mentalistic nor barrenly behavioristic. A natural design analysis begins by clearly defining and identifying those properties of behavior that require special explanatory principles. Communication is design to mediate a design. Behavior between two animals is communicative only if one of the two
是突袭
发表于 2025-3-26 07:10:51
Perspectives in Ethologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/c/image/230383.jpg
讲个故事逗他
发表于 2025-3-26 12:30:52
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DUST
发表于 2025-3-26 16:05:17
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enmesh
发表于 2025-3-26 16:46:52
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