低三下四之人
发表于 2025-3-25 03:48:22
Malee Sitthikriengkrai,Chayan VaddhanaphutiA Heller myotomy is performed when medical management has failed to improve the symptomatology of esophageal achalasia. It involves incising the smooth muscular layer of esophagus, allowing the lower esophageal sphincter to relax. The chapter prescribes a minimally invasive approach.
陈腐的人
发表于 2025-3-25 09:26:58
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sperse
发表于 2025-3-25 12:29:55
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PAC
发表于 2025-3-25 18:01:49
,In Love with the ‘Devil’s Water’,When the distal stomach needs to be resected, a reconstruction needs to be performed. Billroth described two different types of reconstructions. The present chapter discusses an end-to-side gastroenterostomy.
epinephrine
发表于 2025-3-25 23:14:05
Socio-Economic Approach to ManagementGastric cancer requires 5 cm margins when a surgical resection is feasible. When a total gastrectomy is required, an esophagojejunostomy is performed and a Roux-en-Y reconstruction with the rest of the small bowel is required. The present chapter describes an open total gastrectomy with a gastrojejunostomy.
cumber
发表于 2025-3-26 01:23:51
Benefits to Producers and SocietySurgical management of weight loss has gained popularity over the last years. Sleeve gastrectomies are the most commonly performed. This chapter describes a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.
最后一个
发表于 2025-3-26 06:20:36
Krishna Ravi Srinivas,Amit KumarWhen a previously created stoma is no longer indicated, a reversal of the ostomy should be performed. This is usually done through a small elliptical incision around the stoma. Several technical aspects are important to avoid post – operative obstruction or leak. This chapter describes the reversal of a loop ostomy.
Extricate
发表于 2025-3-26 10:46:14
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oncologist
发表于 2025-3-26 16:32:34
Laparoscopic Nissen FundoplicationA laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is performed in order to surgically correct gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It involves a 360 degrees wrap of the fundus of the stomach around its proximal aspect. The chapter describes a laparoscopic approach, which is most commonly performed.
isotope
发表于 2025-3-26 18:23:39
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