forager
发表于 2025-3-23 12:24:01
Private Bank Lending to Developing Countries,s balance of payments or general purpose financing. However, beyond the early 1980s the banks became much more reluctant to lend and often had to be coerced into doing so by monetary authorities and by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
obscurity
发表于 2025-3-23 16:47:37
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割公牛膨胀
发表于 2025-3-23 19:38:42
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询问
发表于 2025-3-23 23:51:08
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加剧
发表于 2025-3-24 06:19:22
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biosphere
发表于 2025-3-24 08:16:37
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Explosive
发表于 2025-3-24 12:49:11
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有恶臭
发表于 2025-3-24 18:55:20
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Intrepid
发表于 2025-3-24 22:25:17
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终端
发表于 2025-3-24 23:30:09
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51716-8ich the banks provided only a very small proportion — much less than 10 per cent — of net financial flows to developing countries, the 1970s and early 1980s saw a dramatic increase in bank lending, as well as a change in its nature away from project, traderelated or specific purpose financing toward